Posts Tagged ‘Tighter Guidelines’

7 Things You Should Never Do When Applying for a New Mortgage

April 1st, 2010

This is a list of things to steer clear of when you are seeking to obtain financing for a home. The following items may prove to be a detriment when you wish to move forward with the loan process.

  1. Don’t open any new credit accounts, especially buying or leasing a vehicle!  Brand new lines of credit can bring your score down by lowering your average history length of your credit accounts. Lenders also look carefully at your debt-to-income ratio or DTI. A large payment such as a car lease or purchase can greatly impact those ratios and prevent you from qualifying for a home loan.
  2. Don’t transfer your assets between bank accounts!  Moving money around ends up complicating things because the transfer of money must be documented.  In addition, if you have any unusual deposits of cash, the lender is going to want to know where it came from. You can consolidate your accounts later if you need to.
  3. Don’t change jobs!  A new job may involve a probation period, which must be satisfied before income from the new job can be considered for qualifying purposes.
  4. Don’t make any large purchase during or right before the loan approval process. (This includes furniture and appliances for the home.)  New purchases can increase your debt to income ratio to the point that you will no longer qualify for the mortgage you are applying for.
  5. Don’t put your information on “lending” websites like LendingTree.com or anything similar.  These website are not lenders but marketing companies that sell your information to multiple lenders (I have seen as many as 25).  Each of these lenders will pull your credit to see what you qualify for.  ALL inquires must be explained during the lending process and too many pulls can lower your credit score.
  6. Don’t transfer balance around on your credit cards.  An experienced lender can advise you if any money should be transferred and how much.  Also, if you recently paid off or substantially reduced the balance on debt, contact the company and get something on their letterhead stating your new balance.

Do not pack away your important documents. (Tax returns, W-2s, Bank Statements, Military Paperwork, Bankruptcy Paperwork, divorce/child support papers, etc.)  These things are crucial to the loan process and having to dig through boxes to find them will only waste valuable time.

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A Working Government Program for Home Owners

March 3rd, 2010

Over the last couple of years, the government has made many attempts at trying to help home owners keep there homes.  Many of these attempts have been disappointments at best or all out failures at their worst.  There are a couple of programs though that are working to help home owners lower their mortgage payments, and get them into good, stable 30 year fixed mortgages.  The two programs I speak of are the DU Refinance + and the Freddie Mac Open Access and they are part of the Making Home Affordable Program.  These two programs are designed for home owners who have seen a decline in their properties value, but have still kept making their payment on time.

Here is a brief synopsis of how the program works and what is required to qualify for it.  These loan programs will allow a home owner to refinance their 1st mortgage into a 30 year fixed mortgage without mortgage insurance, even if their new first mortgage is more than 80% of their homes value (up to 125% of the homes value).  You have to qualify the same way you would with a regular refinance and the rates will (in many cases) be similar to what you would get if you were refinancing with an 80% loan to value (LTV).  There are two main requirements for this program though.  First, your loan must be serviced by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.  To check this go to the website http://www.makinghomeaffordable.gov/loan_lookup.html and follow the links.  Remember too that just because you are not making your monthly payment to Fannie or Freddie, doesn’t mean they aren’t the servicer.  Either check the website above or give the Kunselman Team a call and we can look it up for you.  The second qualifying factor for this program is that your original first mortgage had to be for less than 80% of the homes value at the time you got the mortgage.  So if you have had or currently have mortgage insurance on your mortgage, you don’t qualify for this program.  That being said, there may still be options for you as long as you have not missed any of your payments.  You are allowed to have a 2nd mortgage on the property (this is perfect for all of you who got an 80/20 when you bought or refinance) as long as the existing 2nd mortgage company is willing to re-subordinate their mortgage.  You cannot get cash out on this refinance but you can save a lot of money by lowering your interest rate.

The Kunselman Team has helped many home owners with these amazing programs, and have lowered some peoples interest rates by over 1.50%.  The Making Home Affordable Programs are shining diamonds in the trash pile of the many failed government programs out there and while it won’t work for everyone, it may just work for you.  So give The Kunselman Team a call to see if you qualify and take advantage of the low interest rates before they go up.

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Looking Back at 2009

January 21st, 2010
  1. The $8000 first time home buyer tax credit that didn’t have to be paid back is introduced.
  2. Foreclosures declined but short sales were on the rise.
  3. Stated income loans went away, making it difficult for self-employed income borrowers to get a new mortgage.
  4. New mortgage guidelines tightened up.
  5. Large investors (unless they are cash buyers) got bumped out of the market.
  6. Resurgence of the small/first-time investor.
  7. Resurgence of the USDA 100% financing mortgage for rural areas.
  8. The Government injected lots of capital into the mortgage backed securities keeping interest rates low.
  9. The Government injects billions into the banks in the form of the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) with the intent to modify existing mortgages.  The banks modify only a very small percentage of these mortgages.
  10. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac introduce the DU Refinance + and the Home Access Programs designed for home owners to refinance who initially had 20% equity when they first got their mortgage and have seen their home values decline.  Program is a moderate success.
  11. Rates went up and rates went down.
  12. The Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) is introduced in May.  Appraisals must now be ordered through Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs). Many reports indicate this system is very flawed and has lead to higher costs to the borrower in obtaining a new mortgage.
  13. The Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA) is introduced in August.  It gives borrowers more information upfront before any money can be collected, but adds costly time to the mortgage process.
  14. The Government extended the $8000 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit to June ’10 and added a $6500 repeat home buyer tax credit.  Experts say there will not be any more extensions.

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Don’t Wait Too Long, FHA Rules are Changing

September 29th, 2009

For those of you who have tried to get a mortgage done recently, you have probably realized that option are getting smaller and smaller. If you have a high loan to value (You owe almost as much as your home is worth) you may be limited to an FHA loan. This is a mortgage that will allow you to borrow up to 96.5% of your homes value. (Not including the upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium.) FHA is changing some rules January 1st, 2010 in an attempt to make it easier to get a n FHA mortgage, but these one of these changes could actually have the reverse affect.

Currently, HUD requires that all originators work for a broker or banker that is FHA Approved. The new rule will no longer require that a mortgage broker have this approval, instead it will shift the responsibility to the funding lender. The lender will now have sole responsibility for quality control of the loans. The intent of this new rule is to allow more mortgage brokers to be able to originate FHA mortgages. Some speculate that because of the shift in responsibility, lenders could start to have stricter guidelines as to who can originate FHA loans with them.

If the lenders start to become more restrictive than they already are, it is going to be harder to find someone to do an FHA loan that is not a bank. If you have been thinking about buying or refinancing a home with an FHA loan, it would be wise to do it before the end of the year.

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Fewer Rules, More Common Sense 2

September 24th, 2009

If you read last month’s news letter, you might notice that the “Advice from the Mortgage Masters” article is very similar this month.  This was done intentionally because the message still rings true with this months mortgage update.  HVCC and HERA are both examples of good intentions gone bad.

One of the biggest problems facing our country right now is the flood of new laws being put into place.  Because of the state of the economy and incorrect opinions about what got us to this place, many politicians are creating laws based more on what they think will get them more votes instead of looking taking the time to really understand the problem so they can properly fix it.

Here is the inherent problem with trying to solve the problems in our country with more rules.  Every time you create a new law, you create more loopholes for people to get around the laws.  All the laws really do is increase the cost of doing business for those professionals who continue to operate in a legal and ethical way already.  Someone who is currently breaking the law, will just end up breaking the new laws.

What we really need in this country is more common sense.  Instead of creating new laws, why don’t we just give more power to those who have authority to enforce the laws we already have.  Before the HERA was put into place, brokers and lenders were required to give a good estimate about fees and costs associated with a new mortgage.  The real problem was that if a consumer felt that they had been lied to or tricked, they didn’t have an effective way to voice their complaint.

So be patient.  If you are interested in refinancing your home, understand that your mortgage professional would like to get you closed as soon as possible, but things are just taking longer than they used to.

As always, if you would like to see what it feels like to work with a mortgage broker that can bring a little sanity to an insane world, give The Kunselman Team a call.

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Fewer Rules, More Common Sense

September 24th, 2009

The HVCC as mentioned above is just another example of good intentions gone bad.  One of the biggest problems facing our country right now is the flood of new laws being put into place.  Because of the state of the economy and incorrect opinions about what got us to this place, many politicians are creating laws based more on what they think will get them more votes instead of looking taking the time to really understand the problem so they can properly fix it.

Here is the inherent problem with trying to solve the problems in our country with more rules.  Every time you create a new law, you create more loopholes for people to get around the laws.  All the laws really do is increase the cost of doing business for those professionals who continue to operate in a legal and ethical way already.  Someone who is currently breaking the law, will just end up breaking the new laws.

What we really need in this country is more common sense.  Instead of creating new laws, why don’t we just give more power to those who have authority to enforce the laws we already have.  Before the HVCC was put into place, it was against the law for any lender or mortgage broker to influence the value of an appraisal.  The real problem was that if an appraiser felt that he or she was being pressured, they didn’t have a strong enough system put in place to give them any power to stand up to that lender or broker.

One more thing; if a law is created and at some point it becomes obvious that it is a bad law, let’s just get rid of it.  We don’t need more laws to get around the bad one.

As always, if you would like to see what it feels like to work with a mortgage broker that can bring a little sanity to an insane world, give The Kunselman Team a call.

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What is the HVCC?

September 24th, 2009

HVCC is the acronym for Home Valuation Code of Conduct.  While this is a law that pertains to how both mortgage brokers and lenders run their business, HVCC directly affects you, the consumer, by driving up costs for getting a new mortgage.

The HVCC is a law that was created with the intention of making sure that appraisers were not being influenced by lenders or mortgage brokers.  This law came about because the New York State Attorney General, Andrew M. Cuomo sued Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the two larges purchasers of mortgages) saying that they did not control the appraisal standards enough on loans they were purchasing.  As a result of the lawsuit all loans that would be purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after May 1st must have the appraisal ordered through an appraisal management company or AMC.  (Just a note, these AMCs are not regulated in any way.)

The whole idea behind the HVCC is the government is trying to prevent lenders/brokers and appraisers from conspiring together on mortgage transactions, but here is what we have seen HVCC do so far:

  1. Average cost of an appraisal has gone up.
  2. Appraisers are getting paid substantially less per appraisal which is causing a mass exodus of good appraisers from the industry.
  3. Many appraisals are being done be inexperienced appraisers who don’t even know the area they are appraising.
  4. Many appraisals are coming in undervalue, not because the value is not there, but because the appraiser did a poor job on the appraisal.
  5. Turn around times on appraisals have at least doubled, so this adds lots of time to the loan process.
  6. If there is a problem with the appraisal, no one except the AMC can talk to the appraiser about it.
  7. Because these AMC companies are nothing but order takers, they do not have the ability to communicate challenges to the appraisal so changes are very unlikely.
  8. HVCC has done nothing but cost consumers more time and money and has not made the mortgage industry any safer.

There is a light of hope here though.  On June 26th, H.R. 3044 was introduced into legislation.  H.R. 3044 calls for an 18 month moratorium on HVCC.  The hope would be that after the 18 months, HVCC will be thrown out all together or at least changed in such a way that it achieves what it intended too.

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