Posts Tagged ‘Move-Up Home Buyer’

What Does It Really Take to Qualify for a Mortgage Now?

August 25th, 2010

The majority of the mortgage news you hear about these days has to do with how low the rates are and that it is a great time to refinance.  While this is true, these low rates also make it a great time to buy a home.  I thought this might be a great time to review really what it takes to buy a home in our current market.  When working with a client, The Kunselman Team review five key components: Property, Assets, Credit, Income and Transaction or PACIT.  If you want to buy a home, here is what your PACIT needs to look like.

Property: This one is really straight forward but there are a few key points to address.  The property has to be livable, you can’t buy a dump.  Additionally, a property has to appraise for what you have offered for it.  Very unique properties or the largest in the neighborhood can sometimes have trouble with this but a skilled REALTOR can help you with this.

Assets:  FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment or $7,000 for a purchase price of $200,000.  (Note: there is a program that does not require a down payment but it is both income and location restricted. Contact us for details.) Lenders will also sometimes require reserves in addition to your down payment.  Reserves are monies you have left in the bank after your down payment that can be used to help cover unexpected expenses so you don’t miss your mortgage payments.  FHA does not have a reserve requirement but most conventional loans require at least two months of reserves and the more reserves you have, the stronger your loan application becomes.

Credit: You have to have a minimum credit score of a 620 to get a new mortgage now a days.  In addition, to the score, you will usually have to have at least three trade lines reporting to the credit bureaus for at least 6 months but sometimes as many as 12 months. These trade lines are things like credit cards, card loans, student loans.

Income: Income has to be documentable for it to be counted on a mortgage application.  The type of documentation varies with the type of income but a few examples are pay stubs and W-2s for employed borrowers, tax returns for self-employed borrowers, Stamped court papers and proof of receiving the funds for child support and alimony, and award letters for pensions and social security.  The income you have is used to calculate your debt to income ratios or DTI. There are two ratios that are looked at, a front end or housing ratio and a back end or total debt ratio.  The typical ratios a borrower needs to work within are 29/41. If you wanted to buy a $200K home, you (and all borrowers) would have to document about $55K a year income.  That is one borrower who makes about $26.50/hr or two borrowers that each make $13.25/hr.

Transaction: A purchase or refinance.

If you think you might be ready to buy a home, give us a call. Rates are REALLY good right now.    Let The Kunselman Team find the right mortgage to fit your needs!

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Everyone Has an Opinion, But Which Ones Really Matter?

June 2nd, 2010

It is human nature.  Everybody wants to seem like they know what is best for other people.  This is never more true than during the process of purchasing or refinancing a home.  If you have ever purchase or refinance a home, you have probably experienced this.  As soon as you tell someone that you just got a contract accepted on a home, someone tells you that you should have got it for less. Or you tell a friend that you just locked in a great new interest rate, and they tell you that they hear that someone you’ve never heard of just got a better one.

Now most of the time, friends and family aren’t trying to crush your spirit or make you feel bad about your decision, they are just trying to look out for you. But would you go to your auto mechanic and ask him a medical question?  Of course not.  You would ask your doctor for his professional opinion.

Now sometime, the opinion is coming from a “Professional” (another REALTOR or Mortgage Originator).  It is important to look closely at this opinion though.  First, is this person just some random professional or someone that you know and trust? If it is, then why aren’t you working with them in the first place?  Everything else being equal, you should always work with the person you know and trust! Second, how much do they know about your personal situation?  Someone who says they can get you a better interest rate, without knowing the detail of your scenario, is just making empty promises.

You choose to work with your REALTOR and/or Mortgage Broker for a reason. If you have lost cost or trust in them, you better make sure that you have full confidence in the new professional because changing mid-stream can be costly if not done right.

As always, if you would like to work with a team of Mortgage Brokers that you Know and Trust, give The Kunselman Team a call.

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7 Things You Should Never Do When Applying for a New Mortgage

April 1st, 2010

This is a list of things to steer clear of when you are seeking to obtain financing for a home. The following items may prove to be a detriment when you wish to move forward with the loan process.

  1. Don’t open any new credit accounts, especially buying or leasing a vehicle!  Brand new lines of credit can bring your score down by lowering your average history length of your credit accounts. Lenders also look carefully at your debt-to-income ratio or DTI. A large payment such as a car lease or purchase can greatly impact those ratios and prevent you from qualifying for a home loan.
  2. Don’t transfer your assets between bank accounts!  Moving money around ends up complicating things because the transfer of money must be documented.  In addition, if you have any unusual deposits of cash, the lender is going to want to know where it came from. You can consolidate your accounts later if you need to.
  3. Don’t change jobs!  A new job may involve a probation period, which must be satisfied before income from the new job can be considered for qualifying purposes.
  4. Don’t make any large purchase during or right before the loan approval process. (This includes furniture and appliances for the home.)  New purchases can increase your debt to income ratio to the point that you will no longer qualify for the mortgage you are applying for.
  5. Don’t put your information on “lending” websites like LendingTree.com or anything similar.  These website are not lenders but marketing companies that sell your information to multiple lenders (I have seen as many as 25).  Each of these lenders will pull your credit to see what you qualify for.  ALL inquires must be explained during the lending process and too many pulls can lower your credit score.
  6. Don’t transfer balance around on your credit cards.  An experienced lender can advise you if any money should be transferred and how much.  Also, if you recently paid off or substantially reduced the balance on debt, contact the company and get something on their letterhead stating your new balance.

Do not pack away your important documents. (Tax returns, W-2s, Bank Statements, Military Paperwork, Bankruptcy Paperwork, divorce/child support papers, etc.)  These things are crucial to the loan process and having to dig through boxes to find them will only waste valuable time.

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Looking Back at 2009

January 21st, 2010
  1. The $8000 first time home buyer tax credit that didn’t have to be paid back is introduced.
  2. Foreclosures declined but short sales were on the rise.
  3. Stated income loans went away, making it difficult for self-employed income borrowers to get a new mortgage.
  4. New mortgage guidelines tightened up.
  5. Large investors (unless they are cash buyers) got bumped out of the market.
  6. Resurgence of the small/first-time investor.
  7. Resurgence of the USDA 100% financing mortgage for rural areas.
  8. The Government injected lots of capital into the mortgage backed securities keeping interest rates low.
  9. The Government injects billions into the banks in the form of the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) with the intent to modify existing mortgages.  The banks modify only a very small percentage of these mortgages.
  10. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac introduce the DU Refinance + and the Home Access Programs designed for home owners to refinance who initially had 20% equity when they first got their mortgage and have seen their home values decline.  Program is a moderate success.
  11. Rates went up and rates went down.
  12. The Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) is introduced in May.  Appraisals must now be ordered through Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs). Many reports indicate this system is very flawed and has lead to higher costs to the borrower in obtaining a new mortgage.
  13. The Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA) is introduced in August.  It gives borrowers more information upfront before any money can be collected, but adds costly time to the mortgage process.
  14. The Government extended the $8000 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit to June ’10 and added a $6500 repeat home buyer tax credit.  Experts say there will not be any more extensions.

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*New* Move-Up/Repeat Home Buyer Tax Credit

November 24th, 2009

Here are the Details of the extension of the Move-Up/Repeat Home Buyer Tax Credit

Definition Move-Up or Repeat Home Buyer:

A home owner who has owned and resided in a home for at least five consecutive years of the eight year prior to the purchase date.

1.  Buyers will have to have a binding sales contract signed by April 30th, 2010 and close by June 30th, 2010.
2.  The Tax Credit Does Not Have to Be Repaid!
3.  Up to $6,500 or 10% of the purchase price (which ever is less)
4.  Max Home Purchase Price $800,000
5.  Income Limits (For Full Tax Credit)
a.   Single Taxpayer = $125,000/year
b.   Married Taxpayers =  $225,000

6.  Income Limits (For Partial Tax Credit)
a.  Single Taxpayer = $144,999
b.  Married Taxpayer = $244,999

7.  Tax Credit vs. Tax Deduction
a.  A Tax  Credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of what the taxpayer owes.
b.  A Tax Deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. (i.e. You get a reduction based on your tax bracket)

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How to Claim Your First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit

November 24th, 2009

2009 was a very good year for the 1st Time Home Buyer.  Many of you out there purchased a home and now qualify for the 1st Time Home Buyer Tax Credit worth up to $8000, but how do you get it.  My first suggestion is to have you taxes done by a professional but for those of you who still enjoy filing your taxes yourself here is the process you will need to complete:

  1. First begin Form 1040.
  2. Be sure to take note of your adjusted gross income, which you enter on lines 37 of the form. Form 5405 actually requires you to note your modified adjusted gross income, but that affects few people, so most will just use their adjusted gross income.
  3. When you come to Line 69 you’ll be asked to enter your tax credit amount. To do that, you’ll need to first complete Form 5405.
  4. Once you complete Form 5405, enter the amount on Line 69, then complete your return.
  5. Attach Form 5405 to your return.

IRS Form 5405 can be found by CLICKING HERE!

*Please note that this form can only be used for homes that were purchased before November 7th, 2009.  The new form for purchases between November 7th, 2009 and June 30th, 2010 will not be available until December 2009.  The Kunselman Team will post the form here when it becomes available.

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What is the HVCC?

September 24th, 2009

HVCC is the acronym for Home Valuation Code of Conduct.  While this is a law that pertains to how both mortgage brokers and lenders run their business, HVCC directly affects you, the consumer, by driving up costs for getting a new mortgage.

The HVCC is a law that was created with the intention of making sure that appraisers were not being influenced by lenders or mortgage brokers.  This law came about because the New York State Attorney General, Andrew M. Cuomo sued Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the two larges purchasers of mortgages) saying that they did not control the appraisal standards enough on loans they were purchasing.  As a result of the lawsuit all loans that would be purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after May 1st must have the appraisal ordered through an appraisal management company or AMC.  (Just a note, these AMCs are not regulated in any way.)

The whole idea behind the HVCC is the government is trying to prevent lenders/brokers and appraisers from conspiring together on mortgage transactions, but here is what we have seen HVCC do so far:

  1. Average cost of an appraisal has gone up.
  2. Appraisers are getting paid substantially less per appraisal which is causing a mass exodus of good appraisers from the industry.
  3. Many appraisals are being done be inexperienced appraisers who don’t even know the area they are appraising.
  4. Many appraisals are coming in undervalue, not because the value is not there, but because the appraiser did a poor job on the appraisal.
  5. Turn around times on appraisals have at least doubled, so this adds lots of time to the loan process.
  6. If there is a problem with the appraisal, no one except the AMC can talk to the appraiser about it.
  7. Because these AMC companies are nothing but order takers, they do not have the ability to communicate challenges to the appraisal so changes are very unlikely.
  8. HVCC has done nothing but cost consumers more time and money and has not made the mortgage industry any safer.

There is a light of hope here though.  On June 26th, H.R. 3044 was introduced into legislation.  H.R. 3044 calls for an 18 month moratorium on HVCC.  The hope would be that after the 18 months, HVCC will be thrown out all together or at least changed in such a way that it achieves what it intended too.

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What Can the Stimulus Package Do for Me?

September 24th, 2009

Every day when you turn on the TV you are bound to hear someone talking about the “Stimulus Package” and how it supposed to help home owners buy homes or refinance their existing mortgages but few people explain how this applies to the average person in terms everyone can understand.  Today I want to talk about two specific programs, the “First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit” and the DU Refinance+.  These are two of the better parts of the “Stimulus Package” and I would like to explain how these could help you or someone else you know, like and trust.

The “First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit” in very simple terms is a rebate you get from the government for buying a home.  Now this rebate does come with a few restrictions.   First, you must be a “First Time Home Buyer”.  That means you cannot have owned a property in the last 3 years, so just because you may have owned a home in the past doesn’t mean you can’t qualify for this credit.  Second, if you purchase a home for $80K or more you will get the full tax credit of $8,000; if you purchase a home for less than $80K, you will receive 10% of the purchase price in a tax credit.  In addition to the previous two restrictions there are some income restriction that you will want to talk to you tax advisor about.  But here is the beauty part of this tax credit too.  The tax credit is real money in your pocket.  This is not one of those programs where they will reduce your taxable income by $8,000 so you pay fewer taxes.  If you are scheduled to get a refund of $500 on your taxes, you will get a refund of $8,500 instead.  Now since most of you have probably already filed you 2008 tax returns you have two options when to collect this credit.  You can wait until you file you 2009 tax returns and you will get it then or you can amend your 2008 tax returns and get it this year.

If you have been considering buying a home, now is the perfect time.  Longmont’s real estate market has been stabilizing well and the state as a whole has actually seen its first decrease in foreclosures since they started monitoring them back in 2003.  But you cannot wait forever.  If you want to qualify for the “First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit” you must purchase a home before December 1st, 2009.

The DU Refinance+ program is designed for those who currently own a home and would like to refinance to a low interest rate but might not be able to because their property values have declined.  There are a lot of restrictions to this program so I will cover some of the big ones but each loan is looked at case by case.  First, to qualify for this program, your current first mortgage must have Fannie Mae as its servicer.  The easiest way to find out if your mortgage is owned by Fannie Mae is to call The Kunselman Team and we can look it up for you.  (Please note that even though you don’t make your mortgage payments to Fannie Mae, that doesn’t mean your loan is not owned by them.)  If Fannie Mae owns your mortgage, the second question is “Does your first mortgage currently or in the past had mortgage insurance on it?”  If the mortgage had mortgage insurance on it at any point, you do not qualify, but if your first mortgage is 80% of you homes value or less you may qualify.

This program is particularly helpful for those who have a first and second mortgage on their home.  Many people with first and second mortgage currently owe more than their home is worth.  By current lending standards, these people would not qualify for a refinance but with the DU Refinance+ Program, as long as their first mortgage is not more than 105% of their homes value, they may be able to qualify for this refinance to lower their monthly payments.  This is not a cash out refinance!  You can only refinance your existing mortgage and the loan closing costs.  If you have a second mortgage, that company must agree to the terms of the new loan but since we are usually bettering your situation, many are being pretty cooperative.

If you or someone you know, like and trust would like to see he or she qualifies for either of these fantastic programs, please contact Luke at Luke@TheKunselmanTeam.com or Shelley at Shelley@TheKunselmanTeam.com.

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