The majority of the mortgage news you hear about these days has to do with how low the rates are and that it is a great time to refinance.  While this is true, these low rates also make it a great time to buy a home.  I thought this might be a great time to review really what it takes to buy a home in our current market.  When working with a client, The Kunselman Team review five key components: Property, Assets, Credit, Income and Transaction or PACIT.  If you want to buy a home, here is what your PACIT needs to look like.

Property: This one is really straight forward but there are a few key points to address.  The property has to be livable, you can’t buy a dump.  Additionally, a property has to appraise for what you have offered for it.  Very unique properties or the largest in the neighborhood can sometimes have trouble with this but a skilled REALTOR can help you with this.

Assets:  FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment or $7,000 for a purchase price of $200,000.  (Note: there is a program that does not require a down payment but it is both income and location restricted. Contact us for details.) Lenders will also sometimes require reserves in addition to your down payment.  Reserves are monies you have left in the bank after your down payment that can be used to help cover unexpected expenses so you don’t miss your mortgage payments.  FHA does not have a reserve requirement but most conventional loans require at least two months of reserves and the more reserves you have, the stronger your loan application becomes.

Credit: You have to have a minimum credit score of a 620 to get a new mortgage now a days.  In addition, to the score, you will usually have to have at least three trade lines reporting to the credit bureaus for at least 6 months but sometimes as many as 12 months. These trade lines are things like credit cards, card loans, student loans.

Income: Income has to be documentable for it to be counted on a mortgage application.  The type of documentation varies with the type of income but a few examples are pay stubs and W-2s for employed borrowers, tax returns for self-employed borrowers, Stamped court papers and proof of receiving the funds for child support and alimony, and award letters for pensions and social security.  The income you have is used to calculate your debt to income ratios or DTI. There are two ratios that are looked at, a front end or housing ratio and a back end or total debt ratio.  The typical ratios a borrower needs to work within are 29/41. If you wanted to buy a $200K home, you (and all borrowers) would have to document about $55K a year income.  That is one borrower who makes about $26.50/hr or two borrowers that each make $13.25/hr.

Transaction: A purchase or refinance.

If you think you might be ready to buy a home, give us a call. Rates are REALLY good right now.    Let The Kunselman Team find the right mortgage to fit your needs!

It is human nature.  Everybody wants to seem like they know what is best for other people.  This is never more true than during the process of purchasing or refinancing a home.  If you have ever purchase or refinance a home, you have probably experienced this.  As soon as you tell someone that you just got a contract accepted on a home, someone tells you that you should have got it for less. Or you tell a friend that you just locked in a great new interest rate, and they tell you that they hear that someone you’ve never heard of just got a better one.

Now most of the time, friends and family aren’t trying to crush your spirit or make you feel bad about your decision, they are just trying to look out for you. But would you go to your auto mechanic and ask him a medical question?  Of course not.  You would ask your doctor for his professional opinion.

Now sometime, the opinion is coming from a “Professional” (another REALTOR or Mortgage Originator).  It is important to look closely at this opinion though.  First, is this person just some random professional or someone that you know and trust? If it is, then why aren’t you working with them in the first place?  Everything else being equal, you should always work with the person you know and trust! Second, how much do they know about your personal situation?  Someone who says they can get you a better interest rate, without knowing the detail of your scenario, is just making empty promises.

You choose to work with your REALTOR and/or Mortgage Broker for a reason. If you have lost cost or trust in them, you better make sure that you have full confidence in the new professional because changing mid-stream can be costly if not done right.

As always, if you would like to work with a team of Mortgage Brokers that you Know and Trust, give The Kunselman Team a call.

One, if not the, most important factors in determining what kind of mortgage you qualify for is your credit score.  The problem is that how the credit score is calculated can be a bit confusing.  The scores can range from 300 to 850. Now while the formulas used to calculate a credit score are proprietary information, here is an approximate breakdown of what makes up your credit scores:

1. 35% of your Score is Payment History. This includes late pays, collections, bankruptcies, & foreclosures.  Additionally, the more recent derogatory credit is, the more it affects your score.
2. 30% of your score is based on your outstanding debt.  How much do you owe on loans cars or homes?  What percentage of your revolving credit accounts are in use?  General trigger levels are 30, 50 and 70% of your credit limits.
3. 15% of your score is based on your length of credit history.  The longer you’ve had the accounts, the better.  A common mistake people make is closing credit cards after they pay them off.  If it is an old account, this can drastically lower your average length of credit history.
4. 10% of your score is based on new credit.  Opening new credit accounts temporarily lowers your credit score.  This is to prevent a run of opening up excessive credit before history with new accounts can be established.  This also includes hard inquires (inquires you authorize).
5. 10% of your score is based on the types of credit you have.  It is good to have a balanced mix of both revolving account (credit cards) and installment loans (Car loans & Mortgages).  This shows you know how to manage all types of credit.

There are three separate credit bureaus Experian, Equifax and TranUnion.  They each use their own variation of the Fair Isaac credit model. (This accounts for some of the variations in each score).  Additionally, creditors can choose to report payment history to one, two or all three credit bureaus.

This is a list of things to steer clear of when you are seeking to obtain financing for a home. The following items may prove to be a detriment when you wish to move forward with the loan process.

1. Don’t open any new credit accounts, especially buying or leasing a vehicle!  Brand new lines of credit can bring your score down by lowering your average history length of your credit accounts. Lenders also look carefully at your debt-to-income ratio or DTI. A large payment such as a car lease or purchase can greatly impact those ratios and prevent you from qualifying for a home loan.
2. Don’t transfer your assets between bank accounts!  Moving money around ends up complicating things because the transfer of money must be documented.  In addition, if you have any unusual deposits of cash, the lender is going to want to know where it came from. You can consolidate your accounts later if you need to.
3. Don’t change jobs!  A new job may involve a probation period, which must be satisfied before income from the new job can be considered for qualifying purposes.
4. Don’t make any large purchase during or right before the loan approval process. (This includes furniture and appliances for the home.)  New purchases can increase your debt to income ratio to the point that you will no longer qualify for the mortgage you are applying for.
5. Don’t put your information on “lending” websites like LendingTree.com or anything similar.  These website are not lenders but marketing companies that sell your information to multiple lenders (I have seen as many as 25).  Each of these lenders will pull your credit to see what you qualify for.  ALL inquires must be explained during the lending process and too many pulls can lower your credit score.
6. Don’t transfer balance around on your credit cards.  An experienced lender can advise you if any money should be transferred and how much.  Also, if you recently paid off or substantially reduced the balance on debt, contact the company and get something on their letterhead stating your new balance.

Do not pack away your important documents. (Tax returns, W-2s, Bank Statements, Military Paperwork, Bankruptcy Paperwork, divorce/child support papers, etc.)  These things are crucial to the loan process and having to dig through boxes to find them will only waste valuable time.

1. The $8000 first time home buyer tax credit that didn’t have to be paid back is introduced.
2. Foreclosures declined but short sales were on the rise.
3. Stated income loans went away, making it difficult for self-employed income borrowers to get a new mortgage.
4. New mortgage guidelines tightened up.
5. Large investors (unless they are cash buyers) got bumped out of the market.
6. Resurgence of the small/first-time investor.
7. Resurgence of the USDA 100% financing mortgage for rural areas.
8. The Government injected lots of capital into the mortgage backed securities keeping interest rates low.
9. The Government injects billions into the banks in the form of the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) with the intent to modify existing mortgages.  The banks modify only a very small percentage of these mortgages.
10. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac introduce the DU Refinance + and the Home Access Programs designed for home owners to refinance who initially had 20% equity when they first got their mortgage and have seen their home values decline.  Program is a moderate success.
11. Rates went up and rates went down.
12. The Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) is introduced in May.  Appraisals must now be ordered through Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs). Many reports indicate this system is very flawed and has lead to higher costs to the borrower in obtaining a new mortgage.
13. The Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA) is introduced in August.  It gives borrowers more information upfront before any money can be collected, but adds costly time to the mortgage process.
14. The Government extended the $8000 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit to June ’10 and added a $6500 repeat home buyer tax credit.  Experts say there will not be any more extensions.

Here are the Details of the extension of the 1st Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

Definition First-Time Home Buyer:

Someone who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase.

1.  Buyers will have to have a binding sales contract signed by April 30^th, 2010 and close by June 30^th, 2010.
2.  The Tax Credit Does Not Have to Be Repaid!
3.  Up to $8,000 or 10% of the purchase price (which ever is less)
4.  Max Home Purchase Price $800,000
5.  Income Limits (For Full Tax Credit)
a.   Single Taxpayer = $125,000/year
b.   Married Taxpayers =  $225,000

6.  Income Limits (For Partial Tax Credit)
a.  Single Taxpayer = $144,999
b.  Married Taxpayer = $244,999

7.  Tax Credit vs. Tax Deduction
a.  A Tax  Credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of what the taxpayer owes.
b.  A Tax Deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. (i.e. You get a reduction based on your tax bracket)

2009 was a very good year for the 1st Time Home Buyer.  Many of you out there purchased a home and now qualify for the 1st Time Home Buyer Tax Credit worth up to $8000, but how do you get it.  My first suggestion is to have you taxes done by a professional but for those of you who still enjoy filing your taxes yourself here is the process you will need to complete:

1. First begin Form 1040.
2. Be sure to take note of your adjusted gross income, which you enter on lines 37 of the form. Form 5405 actually requires you to note your modified adjusted gross income, but that affects few people, so most will just use their adjusted gross income.
3. When you come to Line 69 you’ll be asked to enter your tax credit amount. To do that, you’ll need to first complete Form 5405.
4. Once you complete Form 5405, enter the amount on Line 69, then complete your return.
5. Attach Form 5405 to your return.

IRS Form 5405 can be found by CLICKING HERE!

*Please note that this form can only be used for homes that were purchased before November 7th, 2009.  The new form for purchases between November 7th, 2009 and June 30th, 2010 will not be available until December 2009.  The Kunselman Team will post the form here when it becomes available.

Anybody that has tried to get anything done with their mortgage recently understands that things have been moving a little slow.  Well good news, the politicians in all their infinite wisdom decided that you the consumer need EVEN MORE TIME to make a proper decision about your mortgage.  The fact that on average a mortgage takes 3-4 weeks to complete and that after you sign documents on a refinance; you still have an additional 3 days to decide whether or not you want the new loan.

The Home Economic Recovery Act (See the name even sounds good) or HERA as it is also known, went into effect on July 30, 2009.  On average we are expecting that HERA will add 5 to 10 days for your new mortgage to close.  What that really means is that now instead of being able to lock rates for 30 days, many loans will have to be locked now for 45 days.  The longer the lock, the more it costs.

Now I understand what the intention behind this new law was to try and protect consumers but they are going about it the wrong way.  There are enough laws on the book.  What would be more helpful to consumers would be to enforce the existing laws.  All the laws in the world mean nothing if they are not enforced.

Something that would make more sense is giving the consumer a way to file a complaint if they feel they were tricked or lied to.  If the Department of Real Estate received enough complaints, then they could investigate a particular broker’s business, instead of changing the rules to punish everyone.  Because as I have stated before, those people who obey the existing laws will obey the new laws and those who don’t obey the existing laws, will not obey the new ones either.  They will just figure out a way around them.

The HVCC as mentioned above is just another example of good intentions gone bad.  One of the biggest problems facing our country right now is the flood of new laws being put into place.  Because of the state of the economy and incorrect opinions about what got us to this place, many politicians are creating laws based more on what they think will get them more votes instead of looking taking the time to really understand the problem so they can properly fix it.

Here is the inherent problem with trying to solve the problems in our country with more rules.  Every time you create a new law, you create more loopholes for people to get around the laws.  All the laws really do is increase the cost of doing business for those professionals who continue to operate in a legal and ethical way already.  Someone who is currently breaking the law, will just end up breaking the new laws.

What we really need in this country is more common sense.  Instead of creating new laws, why don’t we just give more power to those who have authority to enforce the laws we already have.  Before the HVCC was put into place, it was against the law for any lender or mortgage broker to influence the value of an appraisal.  The real problem was that if an appraiser felt that he or she was being pressured, they didn’t have a strong enough system put in place to give them any power to stand up to that lender or broker.

One more thing; if a law is created and at some point it becomes obvious that it is a bad law, let’s just get rid of it.  We don’t need more laws to get around the bad one.

As always, if you would like to see what it feels like to work with a mortgage broker that can bring a little sanity to an insane world, give The Kunselman Team a call.

We have all heard the saying, “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is”, yet we have all fallen for someone who promised us the world and only delivered us disappointment. In the last month or so, we at The Kunselman Team have started to hear a lot of stories about people who were promised great things from some mortgage broker that they didn’t really know and surprise surprise, the broker did not deliver on their promise.  This is not that uncommon in this market because many mortgage brokers are desperate for business and will tell people anything to get a loan.   We had a client call us last week because they had decided to work with a broker who promised to close their loan in two weeks when we said it would take about 30 days.  The loan didn’t close in two weeks and it still hasn’t closed.

The Kunselman Team has a much better philosophy.  We believe in under promising and over delivering.  While many brokers will leave 3^rd party fees of their Good Faith Estimates to make it look like they are charging less, The Kunselman Team puts every fee that can come up so that there are no surprises except maybe that your are getting back more money than expected.  We are also realistic about the time it will take to close your loan.  Loans just take longer to do now than they did in the past.  Lenders are looking at every detail much more closely than they have in the past and that takes time.  If you are working with someone who promises to close your loan in two weeks, get it in writing and make sure you get something if they don’t deliver on their promise.

As always, if you would like to work with the best in the industry, give The Kunselman Team a call so we can help you with all your mortgage needs.