What Does It Really Take to Qualify for a Mortgage Now?

The majority of the mortgage news you hear about these days has to do with how low the rates are and that it is a great time to refinance.  While this is true, these low rates also make it a great time to buy a home.  I thought this might be a great time to review really what it takes to buy a home in our current market.  When working with a client, The Kunselman Team review five key components: Property, Assets, Credit, Income and Transaction or PACIT.  If you want to buy a home, here is what your PACIT needs to look like.

Property: This one is really straight forward but there are a few key points to address.  The property has to be livable, you can’t buy a dump.  Additionally, a property has to appraise for what you have offered for it.  Very unique properties or the largest in the neighborhood can sometimes have trouble with this but a skilled REALTOR can help you with this.

Assets:  FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment or $7,000 for a purchase price of $200,000.  (Note: there is a program that does not require a down payment but it is both income and location restricted. Contact us for details.) Lenders will also sometimes require reserves in addition to your down payment.  Reserves are monies you have left in the bank after your down payment that can be used to help cover unexpected expenses so you don’t miss your mortgage payments.  FHA does not have a reserve requirement but most conventional loans require at least two months of reserves and the more reserves you have, the stronger your loan application becomes.

Credit: You have to have a minimum credit score of a 620 to get a new mortgage now a days.  In addition, to the score, you will usually have to have at least three trade lines reporting to the credit bureaus for at least 6 months but sometimes as many as 12 months. These trade lines are things like credit cards, card loans, student loans.

Income: Income has to be documentable for it to be counted on a mortgage application.  The type of documentation varies with the type of income but a few examples are pay stubs and W-2s for employed borrowers, tax returns for self-employed borrowers, Stamped court papers and proof of receiving the funds for child support and alimony, and award letters for pensions and social security.  The income you have is used to calculate your debt to income ratios or DTI. There are two ratios that are looked at, a front end or housing ratio and a back end or total debt ratio.  The typical ratios a borrower needs to work within are 29/41. If you wanted to buy a $200K home, you (and all borrowers) would have to document about $55K a year income.  That is one borrower who makes about $26.50/hr or two borrowers that each make $13.25/hr.

Transaction: A purchase or refinance.

If you think you might be ready to buy a home, give us a call. Rates are REALLY good right now.    Let The Kunselman Team find the right mortgage to fit your needs!