The majority of the mortgage news you hear about these days has to do with how low the rates are and that it is a great time to refinance.  While this is true, these low rates also make it a great time to buy a home.  I thought this might be a great time to review really what it takes to buy a home in our current market.  When working with a client, The Kunselman Team review five key components: Property, Assets, Credit, Income and Transaction or PACIT.  If you want to buy a home, here is what your PACIT needs to look like.

Property: This one is really straight forward but there are a few key points to address.  The property has to be livable, you can’t buy a dump.  Additionally, a property has to appraise for what you have offered for it.  Very unique properties or the largest in the neighborhood can sometimes have trouble with this but a skilled REALTOR can help you with this.

Assets:  FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment or $7,000 for a purchase price of $200,000.  (Note: there is a program that does not require a down payment but it is both income and location restricted. Contact us for details.) Lenders will also sometimes require reserves in addition to your down payment.  Reserves are monies you have left in the bank after your down payment that can be used to help cover unexpected expenses so you don’t miss your mortgage payments.  FHA does not have a reserve requirement but most conventional loans require at least two months of reserves and the more reserves you have, the stronger your loan application becomes.

Credit: You have to have a minimum credit score of a 620 to get a new mortgage now a days.  In addition, to the score, you will usually have to have at least three trade lines reporting to the credit bureaus for at least 6 months but sometimes as many as 12 months. These trade lines are things like credit cards, card loans, student loans.

Income: Income has to be documentable for it to be counted on a mortgage application.  The type of documentation varies with the type of income but a few examples are pay stubs and W-2s for employed borrowers, tax returns for self-employed borrowers, Stamped court papers and proof of receiving the funds for child support and alimony, and award letters for pensions and social security.  The income you have is used to calculate your debt to income ratios or DTI. There are two ratios that are looked at, a front end or housing ratio and a back end or total debt ratio.  The typical ratios a borrower needs to work within are 29/41. If you wanted to buy a $200K home, you (and all borrowers) would have to document about $55K a year income.  That is one borrower who makes about $26.50/hr or two borrowers that each make $13.25/hr.

Transaction: A purchase or refinance.

If you think you might be ready to buy a home, give us a call. Rates are REALLY good right now.    Let The Kunselman Team find the right mortgage to fit your needs!

It is human nature.  Everybody wants to seem like they know what is best for other people.  This is never more true than during the process of purchasing or refinancing a home.  If you have ever purchase or refinance a home, you have probably experienced this.  As soon as you tell someone that you just got a contract accepted on a home, someone tells you that you should have got it for less. Or you tell a friend that you just locked in a great new interest rate, and they tell you that they hear that someone you’ve never heard of just got a better one.

Now most of the time, friends and family aren’t trying to crush your spirit or make you feel bad about your decision, they are just trying to look out for you. But would you go to your auto mechanic and ask him a medical question?  Of course not.  You would ask your doctor for his professional opinion.

Now sometime, the opinion is coming from a “Professional” (another REALTOR or Mortgage Originator).  It is important to look closely at this opinion though.  First, is this person just some random professional or someone that you know and trust? If it is, then why aren’t you working with them in the first place?  Everything else being equal, you should always work with the person you know and trust! Second, how much do they know about your personal situation?  Someone who says they can get you a better interest rate, without knowing the detail of your scenario, is just making empty promises.

You choose to work with your REALTOR and/or Mortgage Broker for a reason. If you have lost cost or trust in them, you better make sure that you have full confidence in the new professional because changing mid-stream can be costly if not done right.

As always, if you would like to work with a team of Mortgage Brokers that you Know and Trust, give The Kunselman Team a call.

Everyone knows that you should never sign on the dotted line without reading the contract.  This same term applies to loans.  Signing a loan without knowing the terms and what everything means can be detrimental to your finances, credit and future investments.  Before you sign on the dotted line, make sure that you know these terms and how they will apply to you.

1.  Interest rate.  The interest rate is the percentage of your loan that is added on every month.  The percentage will vary according to the economy and will make a difference in your payments.

2.  Fixed Rate.  A fixed rate will be an interest rate that stays at the same percentage throughout the entire period of your loan.

3.  Variable Rate.  A variable rate will change according to the economy and the charts that are stating what the rates should be for interest.  A variable rate usually changes every year and adjusts according to a specific given range of percentages.

4.  Principal.  The principal is what you will be paying on your actual house.  Whatever you pay on your principal is what you will see in the end as your investment.

5.  Escrow.  This is similar to a savings account of your loan.  Whatever you put in escrow will accumulate without paying directly into the loan.  At the end of the term you can use it to finish paying off the loan or to invest in another loan.

6.  Title.  A title will be what you get to your home after it is officially yours, stating that the property belongs to you.

7.  Deed.  A deed will most often be used as a title for a commercial area.  Instead of giving ownership it shows that the property is leased to the one who is using it as a business.

8.  Home Equity.  This is a loan or line of credit that you can get for your home.  It will finance up to eight percent of your other loan and get paid back later.  This helps if you want to consolidate loans or invest more into the property.

9.  Appraisal.  After an inspection of the home is made, an appraisal will be made.  This will be an estimated value of what the home is worth.

10.  Equity.  This will be the actual amount of the property that you own.  Most likely, it is what is being paid off of your principal amount.

Once you know some of these basic terms, you will be able to expand on your knowledge and find the exact loan that will fit your needs.  These basic definitions will help you in making the right decision for the type of loan that you want.

Last Friday, HUD announced a new program designed to help home owners who have seen a drop in their home’s value.  We do not have all the details yet, but here is a quick summary of what was announced:

1.  Existing lender must be willing to write down/reduce the loan’s principle balance by at least 10%.

2.  The new maximum loan to value (LTV) can be no more than 97.75% of your home’s value.

3.  If you have a second mortgage, your new combined loan to value (CLTV) can be no more than 115% of your home’s value.

4.  The new first mortgage will have standard FHA mortgage insurance.

5. Maximum housing expense ratio of 31% (No more than 31% of your gross income can be going toward your housing payments.

6. Maximum total expense ratio of 50% (No more than 50% of your gross income can be going toward your housing payments, credit cards, and other loans on your credit report.

7.  You MUST be current on your mortgage payments.

8.  Minimum Credit Score of 500.

9.  This will show as a Write Down or something similar on your credit report. (This means it has some impact but probably less than a foreclosure.)

10.  You cannot already have an existing FHA loan.

Now, the thing to keep in mind with this program is that even though HUD/FHA set these new rules, each lender has their own overlays that adjust the program’s qualifying guidelines.  But if this program rolls out the way it should, the new program should help thousands of home owners who want to keep from losing their home.

If you are interested in this new program, please feel free to send us an email at service@TheKunselmanTeam.com and we will keep you informed as this program is released.  Also, keep in mind the other Making Home Affordable Programs that The Kunselman Team offers which can help many homeowners who lost equity in their home, but have managed to keep making their payments on time.

On January 1^st , 2010, HUD implemented a new disclosure designed to simplify the understanding of the cost of a loan.  The document is called GFE 2010.  Many things are different between the old Good Faith Estimates (GFE) and the new one, but here are some of the main differences.

1.  Lenders will no longer be able to just hand out a good faith estimate to a borrower without having these six things:  Property Address, Borrower’s Social Security Number, Borrower’s Monthly Income, Estimated Value of the Property, Loan amount and the borrower’s name.

2.  Once a Lender give a borrower a GFE, all the fees located in Box 1 cannot change.  This is good because there will no longer be any unexpected increase in lenders fees at the closing table.

3.  Yield Spread (money paid by the bank) will no longer be paid to the loan originator; it is given as a credit to the borrower.

4.  All other settlement charges (Title services, appraisals, inspections, etc.) can only increase by up to 10% on the final HUD.  This will also help to reduce deception by some loan originators who would drastically understate these fees.

While the intent of this new disclosure is so that the consumer can more easily shop for a new mortgage, the odds are that it will actually reduce the amount of “shopping” for a new mortgage.  This is because, the borrower must now give your social security number to each company they want a Good Faith Estimate from.  This is so the lender can pull the borrowers credit to make sure they can provide the loan they are giving the GFE for.  Anyone who has ever applied for credit knows that too many credit pulls can be detrimental to your credit score, so many borrowers will just pick one lender (hopefully someone they know and trust) and just run with it.

The other important thing to keep in mind about the new GFE 2010 is that, IT WILL ADD TIME TO GETTING A NEW MORTGAGE!  As with most new government rules, they are difficult for most people (even lenders) to understand.  It is now more than ever, extremely important that you work with a mortgage professional (like The Kunselman Team) that can help you to navigate the mine field of the mortgage process.  One wrong step can blow up the new mortgage.

If you have any more question about the new GFE 2010 or any other new rules, please feel free to contact The Kunselman Team so we can help you understand.

Over the last couple of years, the government has made many attempts at trying to help home owners keep there homes.  Many of these attempts have been disappointments at best or all out failures at their worst.  There are a couple of programs though that are working to help home owners lower their mortgage payments, and get them into good, stable 30 year fixed mortgages.  The two programs I speak of are the DU Refinance + and the Freddie Mac Open Access and they are part of the Making Home Affordable Program.  These two programs are designed for home owners who have seen a decline in their properties value, but have still kept making their payment on time.

Here is a brief synopsis of how the program works and what is required to qualify for it.  These loan programs will allow a home owner to refinance their 1^st mortgage into a 30 year fixed mortgage without mortgage insurance, even if their new first mortgage is more than 80% of their homes value (up to 125% of the homes value).  You have to qualify the same way you would with a regular refinance and the rates will (in many cases) be similar to what you would get if you were refinancing with an 80% loan to value (LTV).  There are two main requirements for this program though.  First, your loan must be serviced by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.  To check this go to the website http://www.makinghomeaffordable.gov/loan_lookup.html and follow the links.  Remember too that just because you are not making your monthly payment to Fannie or Freddie, doesn’t mean they aren’t the servicer.  Either check the website above or give the Kunselman Team a call and we can look it up for you.  The second qualifying factor for this program is that your original first mortgage had to be for less than 80% of the homes value at the time you got the mortgage.  So if you have had or currently have mortgage insurance on your mortgage, you don’t qualify for this program.  That being said, there may still be options for you as long as you have not missed any of your payments.  You are allowed to have a 2^nd mortgage on the property (this is perfect for all of you who got an 80/20 when you bought or refinance) as long as the existing 2^nd mortgage company is willing to re-subordinate their mortgage.  You cannot get cash out on this refinance but you can save a lot of money by lowering your interest rate.

The Kunselman Team has helped many home owners with these amazing programs, and have lowered some peoples interest rates by over 1.50%.  The Making Home Affordable Programs are shining diamonds in the trash pile of the many failed government programs out there and while it won’t work for everyone, it may just work for you.  So give The Kunselman Team a call to see if you qualify and take advantage of the low interest rates before they go up.

Interest rates for mortgages over the last 6 months have been amazing.  Most borrowers have been able to get rates in the low 5% without paying any points or high 4% if they wanted to pay some points.  There is a lot of speculation in the market right now about what is going to happen with rates.  There are really only two arguments, rates are going to go up or rates are going to stay the same.  Here is the basis of both of these arguments.

Rates are going to go up:
Rates have been kept artificially low over the last year.  The government has been investing billions if not trillions of dollars into the purchase of mortgage backed securities.  The government has only committed to buying mortgage backed securities through the end of the first quarter of 2010.  This news raised a lot of chaos in the market toward the end of last year.  Rates stepped up about a half of a percent on this news.  The government cannot continue to keep purchasing more and more of these securities.  If they do, the value of the dollar will continue to go down as well as the risk of another housing bubble.

Rates are going to stay the same:
The government has spent the better part of two years attempting to stabilize the housing market.  The most successful aspect of this effort has been the purchasing of mortgage backed securities to keep interest rates low.  If the government stops buying these mortgage backed securities, who will be there to buy them?  The market has not shown a strong appetite for these securities since they first crashed a few years ago.  The only reason that banks are still writing new mortgages is because there is someone buying them on the secondary market.  If the secondary markets disappears, the banks will all but shut down the market.  The government showed the big banks that they would not let them fail and the banks know they hold all the cards.  Until a new investor shows up in the secondary market, that wants to buy mortgage backed securities, the US Government is going to be obligated to keep buying them.  Failure to do so would result in another crash of the housing market.

1. The $8000 first time home buyer tax credit that didn’t have to be paid back is introduced.
2. Foreclosures declined but short sales were on the rise.
3. Stated income loans went away, making it difficult for self-employed income borrowers to get a new mortgage.
4. New mortgage guidelines tightened up.
5. Large investors (unless they are cash buyers) got bumped out of the market.
6. Resurgence of the small/first-time investor.
7. Resurgence of the USDA 100% financing mortgage for rural areas.
8. The Government injected lots of capital into the mortgage backed securities keeping interest rates low.
9. The Government injects billions into the banks in the form of the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) with the intent to modify existing mortgages.  The banks modify only a very small percentage of these mortgages.
10. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac introduce the DU Refinance + and the Home Access Programs designed for home owners to refinance who initially had 20% equity when they first got their mortgage and have seen their home values decline.  Program is a moderate success.
11. Rates went up and rates went down.
12. The Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) is introduced in May.  Appraisals must now be ordered through Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs). Many reports indicate this system is very flawed and has lead to higher costs to the borrower in obtaining a new mortgage.
13. The Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA) is introduced in August.  It gives borrowers more information upfront before any money can be collected, but adds costly time to the mortgage process.
14. The Government extended the $8000 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit to June ’10 and added a $6500 repeat home buyer tax credit.  Experts say there will not be any more extensions.

1. Good Faith Estimate (GFE) 2010 is introduced January 1, 2010.  Six items now required before the loan originator can provide you with a GFE: Name, Property address, Estimated Property Value, Loan Amount, Income, and Social Security Number (Credit Report). Fees locked for 10 business days from issuance of GFE.  Designed to protect the consumer from an increase in fees and encourage comparing options.  Most likely, will lead to less comparing since a GFE can’t be issued until the loan originator can pull credit.
2. Legislation on the table to repeal HVCC.
3. Federal Reserve Board debating over Yield Spread Premium (YSP).  In the past, YSP was a credit that had been paid to the loan originator by the lender.  GFE 2010 changes YSP from a loan originator credit to a borrower credit.
4. HUD to suspend the 90 day anti-flipping rule for one year starting February 1, 2010.  Existing rule prevents a home owner from selling a home that they have owned for less than 90 days.  Lenders still have to approve this new rule.

Here are the Details of the extension of the Move-Up/Repeat Home Buyer Tax Credit

Definition Move-Up or Repeat Home Buyer:

A home owner who has owned and resided in a home for at least five consecutive years of the eight year prior to the purchase date.

1.  Buyers will have to have a binding sales contract signed by April 30^th, 2010 and close by June 30^th, 2010.
2.  The Tax Credit Does Not Have to Be Repaid!
3.  Up to $6,500 or 10% of the purchase price (which ever is less)
4.  Max Home Purchase Price $800,000
5.  Income Limits (For Full Tax Credit)
a.   Single Taxpayer = $125,000/year
b.   Married Taxpayers =  $225,000

6.  Income Limits (For Partial Tax Credit)
a.  Single Taxpayer = $144,999
b.  Married Taxpayer = $244,999

7.  Tax Credit vs. Tax Deduction
a.  A Tax  Credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of what the taxpayer owes.
b.  A Tax Deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. (i.e. You get a reduction based on your tax bracket)